Marilyn Ann Ray theory of bureaucratic caring

The theory of bureaucratic caring combines managerial and human perspectives. This dynamic theory, based on research into the interactions between caring and the various organizational strata of health care establishments, provides insight into the relationship between care practice and organization, demonstrating their reciprocal influence. The theory of bureaucratic caring helps reveal that the meaning of nursing care is not only transpersonal but also contextual—that is, influenced by the social structure of complex organizations such as hospitals.